关于中国ICU医生和护士关于息治疗的知识,态度和实践的现状
Surui He1, Bin Wang2, Mei Chen1
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
Scientific reports
|October 7, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了重症监护室 (ICU) 的医务人员.
科学领域:
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 将息治疗 (PC) 整合到重症监护室 (ICU) 中,对于提高患者生活质量至关重要.
- 评估ICU医疗保健专业人员在PC中的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于其有效实施至关重要.
- 在中国的ICU工作人员中,关于PC KAP的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估大连ICU医务人员关于息治疗的基础知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响ICU人员PC KAP的因素.
- 为ICU工作人员制定有针对性的PC培训计划提供参考.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,使用适应的,本土化的息护理知识,态度和实践 (KAPPC) 尺度.
- 从大连一家三级医院的220名ICU医务人员那里收集了定量数据.
- 描述性统计学,线性回归和皮尔森相关性被用于分析,并补充了开放式答案的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 总的KAPPC得分为184.75 ± 25.74,其中知识 (9.59 ± 2.99),态度 (91.59 ± 12.65) 和实践 (83.57 ± 15.49) 的具体得分.
- 在自我报告的练习和信心之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 职业,职称,性别,ICU经验,先前的PC教育,以及愿意接受培训的意愿显著影响PC KAP.
结论:
- 在大连的ICU医务人员中,有关息治疗的知识,态度和实践存在显著的差距.
- 提出了一个三方框架:角色特定能力发展,PC路径的结构优化和技术整合.
- 这一框架旨在解决障碍,改善中国ICU的PC治疗,需要进一步的多区域疗效研究.
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