相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

08:04
Conditions Affecting Social Space in Drosophila melanogaster
Published on: November 5, 2015
12.8K
随着时间的推移,日常规范变得更加宽容,在不同文化中存在差异
Kimmo Eriksson1,2, Pontus Strimling3,4,5, Irina Vartanova3,4
1Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden. kimmo.eriksson@mdu.se.
Communications psychology
|October 7, 2025
概括
社会规范在全球范围内有所不同,受到自由和纯洁等道德价值观的影响. 虽然规范总体上变得越来越宽容,但对于粗俗和不体贴的行为,它们正在收紧.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会规范决定了适当的行为,但在不同文化和情况之间存在很大差异.
- 了解这些变化是理解社会动态的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在90个社会中绘制日常社会规范的全球差异.
- 研究道德基础与社会规范宽容之间的关系.
- 分析过去二十年来社会规范的变化.
主要方法:
- 在90个社会中对25422名参与者进行了大规模预先注册的调查.
- 收集150个日常社会规范的数据.
- 统计分析将规范与道德基础联系起来 (个性化与约束).
主要成果:
- 社会规范是通过优先考虑个性化 (关怀,自由) 与约束 (纯洁) 的道德基础来解释的.
- 个人主义社会在一般和粗俗行为方面表现出更宽容的规范,但对于具有负面后果的行为则表现出更不宽容的规范.
- 全球数据显示,总体而言,人们倾向于采用更宽容的规范,但对于最粗俗和不体贴的行为,规范更为严格.
结论:
- 道德基础在很大程度上影响了社会规范及其宽容性.
- 社会规范是动态的,随着时间的推移随着文化变化而演变.
- 对规范的跨文化研究提供了对人类社会行为和价值观的洞察.
相关概念视频
Conformity
47.8K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
47.8K
Impact of Social Context on Individuals
278
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
278
Self Within Cultural Contexts
213
Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
213
The Role of Culture
341
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
341
Cultural Influences on Personality
675
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
675
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
55.4K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
55.4K

