年龄是否影响肠子内膜异位症的手术技术? 对1547个病例的多中心分析
Renato Barretto1, Rogers Camargo Mariano da Silva2, Rubens Paulo Gonçalves Filho3
1Division of Gynecologic Endoscopy and Endometriosis, Department of Gynecology, Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina Do ABC, Avenida Lauro Gomes, Santo André, 200009060-870, Brazil. renatobarrettofsilva@gmail.com.
Journal of robotic surgery
|October 7, 2025
概括
患者的年龄并没有影响手术技术或肠子子宫内膜异位症的并发症. 然而,较年轻的患者 (<35岁) 更有可能通过Pfannenstiel切口进行样本提取,可能是由于子宫保存的努力.
科学领域:
- 妇科外科手术 妇科外科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 子宫内膜异位症研究研究
背景情况:
- 肠子子宫内膜异位症严重影响妇女的健康,往往需要复杂的手术干预.
- 手术方法各不相同,包括剃须,结节切除和细分切除,采用不同的样本提取方法.
- 了解影响手术复杂性的因素对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者年龄对肠子内膜异位症手术复杂性的影响.
- 分析年龄和手术技术 (剃须,节节切除,细分切除) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定年龄是否会影响样本提取的途径 (Pfannenstiel切口与自然孔样本提取 - NOSE).
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性多中心观察性研究,涉及1547名因肠道子宫内膜异位症而接受手术的患者 (2016-2025).
- 收集了关于临床变量,手术技术,样本提取路线和并发症 (Clavien-Dindo分类) 的数据.
- 统计分析以评估患者年龄和手术参数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患者年龄和选择的手术技术 (剃须,光盘结节切除,细分切除) 之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 严重并发症 (等级≥III) 发生在1.9%的病例中,年龄组之间没有显著差异.
- 年轻的患者 (<35岁) 更有可能通过Pfannenstiel切口进行样本提取 (OR 1.42;p=0.01).
结论:
- 患者的年龄不会影响肠子子宫内膜异位症手术中的手术技术或并发症严重程度.
- 年龄与样本提取路线有关,年轻的患者更喜欢腹部提取.
- 这种关联可能与接受肠子内膜异位症手术的年轻女性的子宫保存率更高有关.
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