在一般实践环境中通过正念课程探索患者的体验:一种定性研究
Julie Kroupa Dupont1, Frans Boch Waldorff2, Anette Hauskov Graungaard2
1Department of Surgery, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Copenhagen, 2400, NV, Denmark. juliedupont_95@hotmail.com.
BMC primary care
|October 7, 2025
概括
患者参加了正念课程以减轻压力,信任他们的医生. 该课程改善了情绪调节和应对技巧,将正念纳入日常生活,以获得更大的宁静.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 基于正念的减轻压力 减少压力
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 探索患者的动机和经验,以正念为基础的压力减轻 (MBSR) 课程.
- 对于经历压力,焦虑和抑郁症的人来说,MBSR的研究结果.
- 研究了全科医生在将患者推到正念干预中所扮演的角色.
研究的目的:
- 了解患者参加MBSR课程的原因.
- 探索患者的体验和MBSR的感知结果.
- 评估将正念融入一般实践环境中的可行性和好处.
主要方法:
- 质量访谈与十名参与者 (年龄在44-75岁之间) 来自丹麦一家通用诊所.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定患者体验中的关键主题.
- 干预涉及6-8周的MBSR计划,每天在家练习.
主要成果:
- 由于与压力相关的症状和对GP建议的信任,患者寻求MBSR.
- 参与者获得了情绪调节技能,当下意识,并改进了应对策略.
- 正念技术被整合到日常生活中,以增强宁静和自我意识.
结论:
- 患者普遍认为正念是一种积极的压力管理工具在一般实践.
- 对医生与患者关系的信任促进了对正念干预措施的参与.
- 一般实践中的正念整合显示出改善患者福祉的希望,尽管在国家医疗保健系统中存在可访问性问题.
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