改变对依赖老年人的照顾:对综合社会医疗保健的新方法
Ana-María Porcel-Gálvez1,2, Regina Allande-Cussó1,2, Marta Lima-Serrano1,3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|October 8, 2025
概括
该TEC-MED框架提供了一个可持续的,以人为中心的综合社会医疗保健模式,改善对弱势老年人的护理,并解决健康差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统和政策
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 地中海地区因人口老龄化和社会经济差异而面临社会医疗保健方面的挑战.
- 现有的模式不足以满足依赖老年人和面临社会排斥风险的人的需求.
- 在社会医疗保健提供中,有必要采取可持续,以人为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和理论地建立TEC-MED框架,这是一个新的综合社会医疗保健模式.
- 确保对弱势老年人群的整体,道德和文化响应的护理.
- 解决人口老龄化的复杂性和医疗保健中的社会经济差异.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿凡特的方法论进行概念分析,经由实证研究提供信息.
- 基于护理元范式的框架设计.
- 在多个层面上整合跨学科合作,数字健康和政策.
主要成果:
- TEC-MED框架包括六个维度和五个横向值.
- 该模型增强了跨学科协调,数字创新和以患者为中心的护理.
- 通过案例研究,在各种医疗保健环境中证明了适用性,解决了获取差异.
结论:
- 该TEC-MED框架提供了一个可持续的解决方案,用于综合社会医疗保健的依赖的老年人.
- 实施的影响包括临床实践,政策制定和专业培训,促进健康公平.
- 该框架支持护理的人性化,确保为老年人提供有尊严和包容性的服务.
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