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[口腔损伤和野外曲棍球中口罩的使用]

K E van Vliet¹, F Lobbezoo², J de Lange¹

¹Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde

|October 8, 2025

概括

田间曲棍球运动员面临着高风险的口腔和牙伤害,即使有强制性口罩. 需要进一步的研究来提高口罩的有效性和清洁协议,以提高玩家的安全性.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
牙科创伤学牙科创伤学
生物材料是一种生物材料.

背景情况:

田地曲棍球对口腔和牙受伤的风险很大,约有20%的球员受到影响.
野外曲棍球中使用口罩的规定,比如自2015年以来在荷兰实施的口罩,在预防伤害方面表现出有限的有效性.
教练需要接受加强的培训,以便在场上受伤时提供牙科急救.

研究的目的:

为了评估当前在田间曲棍球中使用口罩的有效性.
在典型的游戏力下调查口罩的机械完整性.
探索唾液蛋白吸附对口罩相关口腔健康问题的影响.

主要方法:

关于田间曲棍球伤害和口罩有效性的文献综述.
对口罩骨折值进行实验室研究的分析.
研究唾液蛋白与口罩材料之间的相互作用.

主要成果:

口罩在田间曲棍球比赛中遇到的力量下可能会破裂,这表明潜在的物质限制.
唾液蛋白质吸附到口罩上可能会影响细菌粘附和口腔健康.
现有的口罩政策对受伤率的影响有限,需要进一步改进.

结论:

目前的口罩可能无法提供足够的保护,防止田间曲棍球冲击.
改善口罩的设计,材料和清洁方法对于减少牙损伤至关重要.
加强牙科急救教练教育对于立即伤害管理至关重要.

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