基于活动的教学的局限性,以提高学校的生产力
Andreas de Barros1, Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez2, Paul Glewwe3
1University of California, Irvine, USA.
概括
印度小学以活动为基础的教学改善了教学方法,但对学生的学习影响很小. 附加值模型表明这种方法与测试成绩增长之间存在潜在的负面联系,质疑其对学校生产力的有效性.
科学领域:
- 教育研究教育研究
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 发展经济学发展经济学
背景情况:
- 改善课堂实践对于提高教育成果至关重要.
- 基于活动的教学是一种广泛推广的教学方法.
- 在大规模的公共教育系统中,这种干预措施的有效性仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项大规模的促进印度小学数学学习计划对印度小学数学学习的影响.
- 评估基于活动的教学对学生学习成果的影响.
- 探索教学方法与学校附加值措施之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在印度的政府小学进行了一项大规模的集群随机试验.
- 该研究衡量了教学实践和学生考试成绩的变化.
- 学校附加值模型被用来分析教学方法和学习成果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 该计划成功地增加了基于活动的教学.
- 然而,该计划仅对学生的考试成绩增长产生了适度的影响.
- 学校附加值模型显示,基于活动的教学与测试成绩的改善之间存在负相关性.
- 添加一个社区参与组件并没有改变这些发现.
结论:
- 虽然可以实施基于活动的教学,但其在提高学生学习和学校整体生产力的有效性在这种情况下是有限的.
- 这些发现表明,需要重新评估基于活动的教学计划的有效性,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解教学有效性的细微差别及其与不同教育环境中学生成绩的关系.
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