人工智能技术应用和企业ESG绩效证据 - 来自人工智能创新和应用的国家试点区的ESG绩效证据
Hanjin Xie1, Jiayi Luo1, Xi Tan2
1School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|October 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显著提高了企业的环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效,通过简化金融准入,促进绿色创新和改善披露. 这些人工智能驱动的增强支持可持续的业务转型和经济发展.
科学领域:
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 技术与创新 技术与创新
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 企业的环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效对于可持续发展越来越重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 技术的整合为加强企业的ESG实践提供了新的机会.
- 对于企业和政策制定者来说,了解人工智能对ESG绩效的实证影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究人工智能技术对企业ESG绩效的影响.
- 调查人工智能影响ESG绩效的机制,包括融资约束,绿色创新和信息披露.
- 确定影响AI-ESG关系的缓和因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了多期差异差异 (DID) 模型.
- 分析了2011年至2022年中国上市公司的数据.
- 进行了进一步的分析,以探索股权集中,媒体关注和数据可用性的缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的采用显著提高了企业的整体ESG绩效.
- 人工智能的积极影响在环境 (E) 和治理 (G) 方面尤其明显.
- 缓解融资约束,促进绿色创新和加强信息披露是推动人工智能的ESG影响的关键机制.
结论:
- 人工智能采用是提高企业ESG绩效的重要驱动力,特别是在环境和治理方面.
- 扩大人工智能应用,并加深其与ESG实践的整合,可以支持高质量的经济发展.
- 这些发现为技术驱动的企业可持续性转型提供了理论和经验支持.
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