在印度尼西亚瓦拉西亚线 (Wallacea Line) 进行可持续的森林再生和森林保护
Yohanis Ngongo1, Gerson N Njurumana1, Markus Kudeng Sallata1
1Research Centre for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia.
F1000Research
|October 8, 2025
概括
保护印度尼西亚独特的瓦拉西亚生态系统需要采取综合方法. 在社区林业中以行为者为中心的权力 (ACP) 模式显示出混合的结果,需要"多样性中的统一"的复林战略.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护生物学 生态与保护生物学
- 环境政策和环境管理
- 生物多样性研究 生物多样性研究
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚的瓦拉西亚地区拥有非常高的生物多样性,拥有独特和危的陆地物种.
- 目前在瓦拉西亚的保护战略反映了国家法规,未能充分解决生态系统的独特特征,导致森林减少.
- 农业用地的扩张进一步威胁到原始的瓦拉西亚生态系统,突出了需要更根本和综合的保护方法的需要.
研究的目的:
- 分析以行为者为中心的权力 (ACP) 方法在瓦拉切亚地区社区森林管理中的有效性.
- 评估印尼国家公园中ACP方法的保护成果和生物多样性影响.
- 提出一个可持续的森林再生和森林保护模式,以适应瓦拉切亚地区的特定生态和社会动态.
主要方法:
- 利用以行为者为中心的权力 (ACP) 框架来分析保护动态.
- 检查了社区森林 (CF) 计划的实施情况,这是一个以非洲和非洲国家为基础的关键计划.
- 在瓦拉西亚地区的穆蒂斯国家公园 (蒂莫尔岛) 和马塔拉瓦国家公园 (苏姆巴岛) 进行了案例研究.
主要成果:
- 通过社区森林 (CF) 计划实施的ACP方法对瓦拉西亚的森林管理和生物多样性产生了混合的后果.
- 权力下放时代对非洲和非洲国家发展方针的影响,为森林保护带来了挑战和机遇.
- 从非洲和非洲国家实施中吸取的经验教训表明,需要采用适应性策略,承认当地环境.
结论:
- 一个可持续的森林再生和森林保护模式在瓦拉西亚必须整合"多样性中的统一"的原则.
- 赋予当地社区权力和促进不同行为者之间的合作对于有效的森林保护至关重要.
- 拟议的模型旨在增强所有利益相关者的创造力和积极贡献,以实现生态系统的长期可持续性.
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