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哥斯达黎加中学生中使用物质风险查和相关因素:全国代表性的分析
Andrea Lopez-Soto1, Esmeralda Ramirez1, Jeancarlo Cordoba2
1Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|October 8, 2025
概括
青少年吸毒是哥斯达黎加的一个问题. 诸如年龄较大,家庭SU,性活动和暴力等因素增加了青少年的SU风险. 预防工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年物质使用 (SU) 在拉丁美洲是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 有限的代表性数据阻碍了该地区青年SU的有效预防策略.
- 哥斯达黎加的中学生使用CRAFFT 2.1查工具对SU风险进行了评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查哥斯达黎加中学学生的物质使用 (SU) 风险水平.
- 确定与不同SU风险相关的社会人口和行为因素.
- 为拉丁美洲青少年SU提供有针对性的预防和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年第六次全国中学人口中精神活性物质使用调查的数据.
- 使用CRAFFT 2.1选工具将3524名学生分为低,中,高风险的SU组.
- 进行了多项逻辑回归来分析SU风险与年龄,家庭SU,性活动和暴力暴露等因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 64.7%的学生是低风险,26.6%的中等风险,8.7%的高风险使用物质.
- 年龄较大,家庭使用物质 (吸烟,非法药物),在SU下进行性活动,以及暴露在心理/性暴力中,与更高的SU风险有关.
- 在SU下,性活动与高风险物质使用分类有很强的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了CRAFFT工具在哥斯达黎加全国青少年样本上的应用.
- 调查结果强调需要普遍的,多层次的预防干预措施来推迟SU启动.
- 促进亲社会环境对于健康的青年发展和减轻青少年社会压力的负担至关重要.
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