相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 15, 2026

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

在健康检查中MAFLD和CVD之间的关系中国人口:一个前性队列研究

Yao Dou¹, Jiawei Cui¹, Qi Gu²

¹Department of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.

Therapeutic advances in chronic disease

|October 8, 2025

概括

与代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 显著增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险,特别是在代谢功能障碍超重/肥胖子组中. 按代谢健康和体重分层MAFLD患者有助于预测和预防心血管疾病.

科学领域:

肝病学肝病学是一种肝病学.
心脏病学心脏病学
代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.

背景情况:

心血管疾病 (CVD) 是代谢相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 患者死亡的主要原因.
了解MAFLD亚组中的心血管疾病风险对于有效的患者管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查不同代谢相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 亚组中的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险.
评估代谢状态和体重指数对MAFLD患者心血管疾病风险的影响.

主要方法:

从2017年6月到2023年1月的参与者数据的回顾性分析.
将MAFLD患者分为四个子组:代谢健康瘦/正常体重 (MHL),代谢健康超重/肥胖 (MHO),代谢功能障碍瘦/正常体重 (MDL) 和代谢功能障碍超重/肥胖 (MDO).
动脉样硬化心血管疾病风险评估使用中国成年人标准化流程图,并对混因素进行调整.

主要成果:

在MHL,MHO,MDL和MDO的比例分别为0.77%,10.05%,1.29%和16.86%.
经过调整后,MAFLD仍然是高心血管不良事件 (HACE) 的独立风险因素.
与MHL亚组相比,MDL亚组表现出最高的心血管疾病风险,其次是MDO亚组,与MHL亚组相比 (p <0.05). 在MHO和MHL之间没有发现显著差异.

结论:

与代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险增加有显著的关联,特别是在代谢功能障碍超重/肥胖 (MDO) 组中.
根据体重指数和代谢功能障碍对MAFLD患者进行分层是准确的心血管风险分层和预防策略的关键.

关键词:

动脉样硬化心血管疾病瘦肉/正常体重是正常的肝脏纤维化肝脏纤维化代谢功能障碍代谢功能障碍代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病

更多相关视频

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Published on: September 27, 2024

相关概念视频

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...