与AP4S1基因相关的遗传性性:一系列病例突出了诊断陷和表型变异
Çağatay Günay1, Hande Gazeteci Tekin2
1Department of Pediatric Neurology, Siirt Training and Research Hospital, Siirt, Turkey.
Molecular syndromology
|October 8, 2025
概括
与AP4S1基因变异相关的遗传性性 (HSP) 呈现出性和发育迟缓. 早期的错误诊断可能会发生,这凸显了复杂的神经病例中需要进行遗传检测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经遗传学 神经遗传学
- 分子医学是分子医学.
- 临床神经学 临床神经学
背景情况:
- 复杂的遗传性性 (HSP) 是一种具有多种症状的渐进性神经疾病.
- 包括AP4S1在内的适应蛋白复合-4 (AP4) 基因中的致病变体与HSPs的一个子集有关.
研究的目的:
- 描述三个兄弟姐妹的复杂HSP由AP4S1基因变异引起的.
- 突出AP4S1相关的HSP的临床特征,诊断挑战和潜在的误诊.
主要方法:
- 三个受影响的兄弟姐妹的临床案例研究.
- 基因分析包括拷贝数变异 (CNV) 分析.
- 对临床和神经成像发现的审查.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个兄弟姐妹中都发现了AP4S1基因中的致病性同卵性缺失.
- 临床特征包括渐进的性,面异常和神经发育迟缓.
- 在某些情况下,误诊为脑导致了不必要的手术干预.
结论:
- 在患有性,,面特征和神经成像异常的患者的差异诊断中,应考虑与AP4S1相关的HSP.
- 提高认识和进一步的研究对于准确诊断和管理AP4S1相关的HSP至关重要.
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