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埃塞俄比亚问题性卡特使用查工具 (PKUST-17) 的标准有效性

Awoke Mihretu¹, Solomon Teferra¹, Yohannes Gebreegziabhere²

¹Department of Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Center for Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

|October 8, 2025

概括

问题性卡特使用查工具 (PKUST-17) 准确地查卡特使用障碍. 这种经过验证的工具有助于对有问题的卡特使用进行早期干预,这是几个地区日益关注的问题.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
药物滥用研究药物滥用研究
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

卡特 (一种安非他胺类型的兴奋剂) 的使用在东非,阿拉伯地区和亚洲正在增加.
缺乏文化上可接受和有效的查工具,阻碍了卡特使用障碍的早期干预.

研究的目的:

评估问题性卡特使用查工具 (PKUST-17) 在识别卡特使用障碍方面的准确性.
根据DSM-5对物质使用障碍的标准验证PKUST-17.

主要方法:

在埃塞俄比亚进行了一项横截面验证研究,共有506名参与者.
兴奋剂使用障碍的DSM-5标准是标准有效性的黄金标准.
接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析确定了PKUST-17.7的最佳切断分数.

主要成果:

PKUST-17的表现良好,ROC曲线下的面积为0.78 (95%CI为0.70-0.85).
截止分数为17的结果为72%的灵敏度和73%的特异性,用于识别兴奋剂使用障碍.
问题性卡特使用与增加残疾 (WHO DAS 2.0) 和抑郁症状有关.

结论:

根据DSM-5标准,PKUST-17是查卡特使用障碍的有效和可靠工具.
该工具有效地识别出有问题的卡特使用高风险的个体,促进早期干预.

关键词:

胺类兴奋剂 (ATS) 类型的兴奋剂埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚标准的有效性标准的有效性.卡特使用障碍卡特使用障碍选工具是一个选工具.

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