中国护士工作场所暴力和患者安全能力的跨部门研究
Xiaoli Liao1, Hao Xie2, Miao Chen3
1School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 8, 2025
概括
工作场所暴力对护士的患者安全能力产生负面影响,组织的沉默行为起到了调解者的作用. 心理性可以缓解这些影响,强调需要采取干预措施来保护护士并提高护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 职场暴力是医疗保健中的一个重大问题,不成比例地影响护士.
- 工作场所暴力对护士专业能力的影响,特别是患者安全,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士工作场所暴力,组织沉默行为,心理弹性和患者安全能力之间的联系.
- 了解组织沉默的调解作用和心理性的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面的相关性研究与中国的1440名注册护士进行.
- 数据通过匿名在线调查问卷收集,并使用SPSS进行分析,包括相关性和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 据报道,最常见的职场暴力形式是身体攻击.
- 工作场所暴力与组织的沉默行为有很强的正相关性 (r=0.93),与心理性 (r=-0.84) 和患者安全能力 (r=-0.89) 有负相关性.
- 组织的沉默调解了工作场所暴力对患者安全能力的负面影响,而心理性调节了这种关系.
结论:
- 工作场所暴力显著降低了护士的患者安全能力.
- 组织的沉默行为起着关键的调解作用,心理性作为保护因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少暴力,促进公开沟通,加强护士的性,以提高患者安全和医疗保健质量.
相关概念视频
Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.2K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
1.2K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
1.2K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
2.8K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
2.8K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
1.1K
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
1.1K
The Professional Nurse
5.7K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
5.7K
