基于场景的模拟用于在麻醉后护理单位的疼痛评估和控制
Elizabete Cristina de Lira Santiago1, Giulia Moreira Dias1, Ana Clara de Sousa Timote1
1Universidade de Brasilia, School of Health Sciences and Technology. Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|October 8, 2025
概括
在麻醉后护理单位成功开发和验证了用于疼痛管理的现实模拟场景. 这种高准确度的模拟增强了护理教育,以有效的疼痛控制策略.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 在麻醉后护理单位 (PACU) 中有效的疼痛管理对于患者的康复至关重要.
- 基于模拟的教育为医疗保健专业人员提供了一个安全的环境,以练习复杂的临床技能.
- 开发现实的场景是最大限度地发挥模拟培训的好处的关键.
研究的目的:
- 构建,验证和测试用于疼痛控制的高保真模拟场景.
- 加强在PACU疼痛管理方面的本科护理学生的培训.
- 为基于模拟的护理教育提供一个验证的工具.
主要方法:
- 在三个阶段进行了一项方法,横截面和定量研究:场景构建,内容有效性和场景测试.
- 内容有效性使用项目级内容有效性指数 (I-CVI),规模级内容有效性指数/平均值 (S-CVI/Ave) 和规模级内容有效性指数/通用协议 (S-CVI/UA) 进行评估.
- 精确的二项式测试被用来评估专家的一致性,目标是≥80%.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了一种高度复杂和真实性的模拟场景,涵盖了前简报,简报,模拟和解答阶段.
- 所有经过专家评估的项目都符合有效性标准,达到80%的CVI,85%的S-CVI/UA和0.98.98的S-CVI/Ave.
- 模拟显示了高可靠性和适用于培训的应用性.
结论:
- 开发的用于PACU疼痛控制的模拟场景已成功构建,验证和测试.
- 这种经过验证的场景是护理学生的有效教育工具.
- 这项研究证实了模拟在准备护士应对疼痛管理挑战方面的实用性.
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