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巴西版工作能力指数的有效性和可靠性 - - WAI:重新评估
Maria Carmen Martinez1, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre2, Frida Marina Fischer3
1WAF Informática e Saúde. R. Motuca 28, Aclimação. 04109-100 São Paulo SP Brasil. mcmarti@uol.com.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 8, 2025
概括
葡萄牙工作能力指数 (WAI) 是评估巴西护士工作能力的有效和可靠工具. 这项研究证实了它对当前职业环境的测量特性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 工作能力指数 (WAI) 是评估个人工作能力的关键工具.
- 重新评估WAI的测量特性对于确保其在各种职业环境中持续相关性和准确性至关重要.
- 了解护士的工作能力对于保持员工健康和生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估葡萄牙版工作能力指数 (WAI) 的测量特性.
- 在巴西圣保罗的护士中评估WAI的有效性和可靠性.
- 确认WAI适合在当代巴西工作环境中评估工作能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及圣保罗3,051名护士的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括关于个体特征,工作条件和WAI的问卷.
- 统计分析包括已知组有效性分析,探索性因子分析 (EFA) 与并行分析 (PA),克朗巴赫的α和麦当劳的omega.
主要成果:
- 已知组分析表明,个人/工作变量与WAI分数之间存在显著的关联 (p < 0.005).
- EFA和PA证实了WAI的一个单维结构.
- 可靠性是令人满意的,克伦巴赫的alpha为0.787,麦当劳的omega为0.819.
结论:
- 葡萄牙语版本的WAI证明了足够的有效性和可靠性,用于评估巴西护士的工作能力.
- 在当前的巴西工作环境中,WAI仍然是评估职业健康和功能能力的强有力的工具.
- 结果支持继续在护理工作人员健康方面的研究和实践中使用WAI.
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