财务和护理支持及其相关因素在老年人:数据来自基于人口的队列队列
Bruna Venturin1, Elaine Thumé2, Mirelle de Oliveira Saes3
1Centro de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas, Universidade Federal de Pelotas. R. Mal. Deodoro 1160, Centro. 96020-220 Pelotas RS Brasil. brunaventorim@hotmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 8, 2025
概括
2008年至2016年间,对老年人的财政和护理支持下降了. 退休状态,日常生活能力和初级保健模式等因素影响了获得支持的情况,突出了加强社会援助计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会支持研究 社会支持研究
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响财务和护理支持的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- SIGa-Bagé队列为研究老龄化人口提供了有价值的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 分析老年人获得的财务和护理相关的社会支持.
- 检查支持与社会人口统计特征,健康状况和初级保健模式之间的关联.
- 在老年人群中随着时间的推移确定社会支持的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对SIGa-Bagé队列的截面分析 (n=1,593,年龄≥60岁).
- 使用了Poisson回归与强大的差异调整.
- 2008年和2016年收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 财政支持从2008年的20.2%降至2016年的16.9%;护理支持从54.9%降至37.0%.
- 在2008年,非退休者,有ADL限制的人,以及最近没有出去的人有更高的财务支持概率.
- 在2016年,女性有更高的财政支持概率;那些有IADL限制和家庭健康战略领域的女性有更高的护理支持概率.
结论:
- 在老年人群中观察到财政和护理支持的显著下降.
- 社会人口统计学因素,健康状况和初级保健模式显著影响到获得支持的情况.
- 迫切需要加强对老年人的财务和护理支持系统.
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