在COVID-19后的非传染性疾病患者中,医疗保健的利用率在巴西里约格兰德州的里约格兰德杜苏尔州里约格兰德州
Yohana Pereira Vieira1, Eduardo Lucia Caputo2, Juliana Quadros Santos Rocha1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Visconde de Paranaguá 102, Centro. 96203-900 Rio Grande RS Brasil. yohanavieira00@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 8, 2025
概括
患有非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的个人在COVID-19后使用了更多的医疗保健服务. 这包括更多地使用紧急,紧急和专业服务,强调慢性疾病对病毒后医疗需求的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19不成比例地影响患有非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的个人.
- 了解这一弱势群体的COVID-19后医疗保健需求对于资源配置和患者管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明在那些患有先前存在的慢性疾病的人群中,SARS-CoV-2感染后的特定医疗保健利用模式.
研究的目的:
- 在患有非传染性疾病的个人中,评估COVID-19感染后的医疗保健利用模式.
- 确定特定非传染性疾病与COVID-19后获得的医疗保健服务类型之间的关联.
- 为了比较COVID-19幸存者与非传染性疾病之间的医疗保健利用率.
主要方法:
- 长度研究 (Sulcovid-19) 涉及2919名患有COVID-19的参与者.
- 收集有关感染后医疗服务出勤率的数据.
- 用Poisson回归分析来评估NCD和医疗保健利用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患有任何非传染性疾病的个人使用紧急和紧急服务的可能性高出1.67倍.
- 在那些患有至少一种非传染性疾病 (PR 3.77),全身性动脉高血压 (SAH) (PR 3.47) 和糖尿病 (DM) (PR 3.87) 的人群中,观察到专业服务的使用显著增加.
- 与没有NCD的人相比,NCD患者在COVID-19后需要更多的医疗保健服务.
结论:
- 非传染性疾病与COVID-19后的医疗保健利用率增加有关.
- 特定的非传染性疾病 (NCD),如SAH和DM,导致感染后对专业医疗护理的需求增加.
- 对非传染性疾病的有效管理对于减轻COVID-19的长期健康后果至关重要.
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