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精神干预对最致命的慢性非传染性疾病的影响:范围审查
Rilvane de Carvalho Duarte1, Ariani Cavalcante Peixoto1, Ana Carolina Rocha Gomes Ferreira1
1Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas. R. Dr. Jorge de Lima 113, Trapiche da Barra. 57010-300 Maceió AL Brasil. rilvaneduarte@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|October 8, 2025
概括
精神干预对慢性病患者的身体,精神和精神健康产生积极影响. 对特定精神护理模式的进一步研究可能会改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性非传染性疾病 (NCD) 给全球健康带来了重大挑战.
- 精神干预正在越来越多地探索其在管理非传染性疾病中的潜在作用.
- 关于精神干预在各种慢性疾病中的有效性的证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和绘制现有关于精神干预的研究,用于患有或正在接受致命慢性非传染性疾病预防的个人.
- 分析研究的范围和研究结果,重点关注心血管疾病,糖尿病,癌症和呼吸系统疾病的精神干预.
- 提供精神护理在慢性疾病管理中的模式和影响的概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的建议和PRISMA扩展范围审查.
- 对于2000年以后发表的研究进行了搜索,重点是精神干预及其对慢性疾病的影响.
- 符合条件的研究包括实验或准实验设计,提取干预类型,参与者特征和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 在1564项已识别的研究中,26项符合资格标准,涉及3103名参与者,并在2000年至2022年之间发表.
- 癌症是研究最多的疾病 (73.0%),其次是心血管疾病 (16.0%) 和糖尿病 (11.5%). 没有研究涉及呼吸道疾病.
- 确定了八种不同的精神干预模式,精神护理对身体,精神和精神健康产生积极影响.
结论:
- 精神护理干预措施有望改善慢性疾病患者的整体健康状况.
- 目前的证据表明,需要进一步调查具体的精神干预模式及其与参与者的精神关系.
- 有针对性的研究可以优化慢性疾病护理中的精神干预所带来的益处.
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