拉丁美洲国家获得辅助技术和相关服务:系统性审查
Rosanny Araysy Munoz Collado1, Yun-Hwan Lee1, JongBae Kim2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|October 8, 2025
概括
拉丁美洲获得辅助技术 (AT) 的机会有限,尽管它对公共卫生有潜力. 关键障碍包括认识不足和专业培训不足,阻碍了基本设备的公平供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对公共卫生和人权至关重要.
- 在拉丁美洲,对AT的获取和使用仍然缺乏研究和实践.
- 在该地区的AT可用性和利用率存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关拉丁美洲国家获得辅助技术和相关服务的现有证据.
- 确定该地区关于AT供应和利用的研究范围.
- 突出有关特定类型的AT和服务交付的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库中进行系统的文献搜索:EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science,LILACS和PubMed.
- 纳入标准侧重于在拉丁美洲国家进行的针对AT和相关服务的研究.
- 对33篇选定的文章进行分析,以确定研究主题和研究结果.
主要成果:
- 包括的研究主要集中在服务提供,辅助设备结果和用户满意度.
- 关于AT设计,评估,提供和专业培训的研究有限.
- 虽然有一些设备,如助听器和移动辅助器,可用,但认知和增强式通信设备得到的关注很少.
结论:
- 尽管有一些辅助设备可用,但在拉丁美洲,实质性障碍阻碍了这些设备的使用.
- 关键的挑战包括有限的公众和专业意识,医疗保健提供者的培训不足,以及缺乏系统的,公平的AT提供框架.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策干预,以改善AT的获取,并确保在整个地区公平分配.
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