相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.4K
联邦住房援助和美国老年人癌症诊断阶段
Craig Evan Pollack1,2,3,4, Amanda L Blackford5, Taylor K Craig6
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
JAMA network open
|October 8, 2025
概括
联邦住房援助与老年人早期的乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌和肺癌的癌症诊断有关. 这表明,住房计划可以通过减少晚期检测来改善癌症的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 住房不安全影响了许多老年人,可能会影响健康结果.
- 住房援助计划与癌症诊断阶段之间的联系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查联邦住房援助与美国老年人癌症诊断阶段之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的队列研究利用了相关的监测,流行病学和最终结果 (SEER) 癌症登记,医疗保险和住房和城市发展部 (HUD) 的数据.
- 包括52532名被诊断患有乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌,非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 或前列腺癌的老年人 (66-95岁) (2007-2019).
- 倾向性得分匹配将获得HUD援助的个人与没有得到HUD援助的个人进行比较,使用多项回归分析诊断时的癌症阶段.
主要成果:
- 与局部阶段相比,接受住房援助的个人显示乳腺癌 (aOR,0.85),结直肠癌 (aOR,0.90) 和NSCLC (aOR,0.83) 远程诊断的可能性较低.
- 对于诊断时的前列腺癌阶段,没有发现有意义的关联.
- 协会根据具体的住房援助类型而有所不同,包括住房选择券,多户家庭和公共住房.
结论:
- 联邦住房援助似乎与老年人几种常见癌症的早期癌症诊断阶段有关.
- 这些发现表明,住房支持计划可能在减轻与住房不安全相关的负面癌症结果方面发挥作用.
- 对特定住房计划对癌症护理的影响进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
645
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
645
Longitudinal Research
13.1K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.1K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
449
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
449
Cancer Prevention
7.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.6K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.1K