2019-2023年发现的麻疹病例的流行病学评估:来自土耳其的例子
Leyla Tekdemir1, Semiha Zeynep Özsaydı1, Arda Borlu2
1Department of Public Health, Provincial Health Directorate, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Journal of infection in developing countries
|October 8, 2025
概括
由于疫苗接种覆盖率低,麻疹疫情仍然存在,土耳其凯塞里有35.7%的人没有接种疫苗. 这凸显了加强免疫计划以消除疾病的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 麻疹是一种高度传染的病毒性疾病,通过呼吸道液滴传播.
- 尽管全球接种疫苗的努力,由于疫苗接种覆盖率差距和犹,疫情仍在继续.
- 麻疹可能导致严重的并发症,包括脑炎,肺炎,腹和死亡.
研究的目的:
- 评估在2019年至2023年期间在土耳其凯塞里报告的麻疹病例.
- 分析麻疹病例的人口特征,疫苗接种情况,症状和并发症.
- 了解该地区麻疹的发病率和趋势.
主要方法:
- 报告给开赛里省卫生局 İZCİ 系统 (2019-2023) 的麻疹病例分析.
- 包括人口统计数据,疫苗接种情况,症状,并发症和病例分类.
- 使用土耳其统计局数据计算年度发病率.
主要成果:
- 报告共有137例麻疹病例;其中126例被纳入分析.
- 0-4岁的儿童占确诊病例的48.2%.
- 常见的症状包括皮疹 (89.7%) 和发烧 (81.0%);17.9%的人患有肺炎 (12.5%) 等并发症.
- 麻疹发病率在2019年和2023年达到顶峰.
结论:
- 麻疹的复苏与疫苗接种覆盖率不足有关,其中35.7%没有接种疫苗.
- 加强免疫计划和初级医疗保健对于消除麻疹至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决疫苗接种缺口并防止未来的疫情爆发.
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