社交媒体上的身体活动错误信息:系统审查
D David Thomas1,2, Linglin Xu2,3, Brian Yu2
1Informatics Programs, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
JMIR infodemiology
|October 8, 2025
概括
社交媒体的健康错误信息是一个日益严重的问题,特别是在体育活动方面. 本综述综合了关于社交媒体上的体育活动错误信息的研究,突出了共同的主题和平台.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 社交媒体是健康信息的主要来源,但其可信度差异很大.
- 关于疫苗,营养和癌症的错误信息得到了充分记录,但身体活动错误信息仍未得到充分研究.
- 这一差距是显著的,因为在线讨论体育活动的大量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的关于体育活动的文献,通过社交媒体传播的错误信息.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 2020指南的首选报告项目.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科克兰图书馆,科学网和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的关键词搜索 (2016年1月 - 2025年5月).
- 选了9039篇文章,其中168篇被选为全文审查,最终有33篇符合综合性纳入标准.
- 利用了PRISMA 2020系统审查方法指南.
主要成果:
- 这33项研究涵盖了各种主题,包括身体康复 (45%),一般身体活动 (18%) 和在特定条件下进行运动 (12%).
- YouTube (39%) 和TikTok (21%) 是研究最多的平台,其他内容分析来自在线广泛共享的来源.
- 大多数研究 (88%) 分析了现有内容,其中82%报告了错误信息的普及率,64%报告了达到指标.
结论:
- 关于社交媒体身体活动错误信息的研究是多样化的,YouTube是关键平台.
- 低质量的信息普遍存在,纵向研究缺乏.
- 需要采取多方面的策略,包括改进信息传递和机构传播高质量的信息,以打击错误信息.
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