老年人的主观年龄和战时创伤后症状:未来时间视角的作用

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Yoav S Bergman¹, Gali H Weissberger², Rotem Saar¹

¹Faculty of Social Work, Ashkelon Academic College, Israel.

Journal of psychiatric research

|October 8, 2025

概括

较年轻的主观年龄与战时老年以色列人中创伤后症状 (PTS) 的增加相关. 然而,广泛的未来时间视角减轻了这种关联,突出了对心理健康的保护因素.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
老年学是一门学科.
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

2023年10月7日的冲突和随后的战争对以色列社会产生了重大影响,导致跨年龄组的创伤后症状 (PTS) 增加.
对老年人的身体和心理健康而言,积极的主观的老龄化观念至关重要.
创伤可能会影响积极的未来前景和规划,可能会加剧PTS.

研究的目的:

调查主观年龄和未来时间视角对正在进行的战争期间以色列老年人的创伤后症状 (PTS) 的互动效应.
了解老龄化和未来前景的看法如何影响危机背景下的心理健康结果.

主要方法:

一项涉及533名以色列老年人的横截面研究 (平均年龄=73.88).
数据采集于2024年1月至3月,使用验证的社会人口统计学,战争暴露,主观年龄,未来时间视角和PTS等等级.
统计分析检查了主观年龄,未来时间视角和PTS之间的相互作用.

主要成果:

年轻的主观年龄与创伤后症状 (PTS) 的较高水平显著相关.
这种关联对于那些报告了广泛的未来时间视角的老年人来说并不重要.
主观年龄和未来的时间视角相互作用,影响战时老年人的PTS.

结论:

在国家危机期间,老年人对衰老的看法和未来的时间视角是理解创伤后症状 (PTS) 的关键因素.
旨在增强未来时间视角的干预措施可能会缓冲创伤对老年人群的负面心理健康影响.
未来的研究应该考虑主观衰老和时间感知对危机情形中的弹性的影响.

关键词:

未来的时间视角未来的时间视角年龄较大的成年人.创伤后症状症状学主观年龄是指主观年龄.战争战争战争

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