加热服装对足球比赛中的替补表现的影响
Gavin Cowper1, Stuart Goodall2, Kirsty M Hicks1
1Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Journal of thermal biology
|October 8, 2025
概括
足球替代品在寒冷条件下受益于被动热干预. 加热子在比赛期间改善了球员的舒适度,动力和身体表现,提高了整体比赛贡献.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 足球替代品经历了长时间的不活动,导致肌肉温度和性能降低.
- 寒冷的环境加剧了这些下降,对玩家的准备能力产生了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究被动热干预对足球替补球员在寒冷条件下的表现和感知反应的影响.
- 为了确定加热子是否可以减轻不活动期间的性能损失.
主要方法:
- 十名训练有素的男性足球运动员在寒冷的条件下进行了60分钟的替换期 (大约2小时). 7°C),在标准运动服 (CON) 和加热子 (HEAT) 之间交替.
- 整个过程中收集了核心温度和感知数据,随后在30分钟的比赛模拟中进行了比赛性能指标 (GPS,加速).
主要成果:
- 玩家报告说,与控制组 (CON) 相比,加热子 (HEAT) 感觉更温暖,更舒适,核心温度没有显著差异.
- 在感知上,参与者在HEAT条件下感到不那么疲倦,更有动力.
- 匹配数据显示,在HEAT条件下,在高速行驶中覆盖的距离显著更大,以及更多的高强度加速.
结论:
- 通过加热子进行被动加热,可以有效地提高足球替补队员在寒冷天气中的身体表现.
- 干预积极影响感知反应,包括舒适,疲劳和动力.
- 加热子提供了一种实用的策略,以保持替补准备,并在寒冷的比赛环境中提高表现.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:04Social Facilitation
36.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.0K
01:29Decreased Body Temperature
1.0K
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
1.0K
01:28Factors Affecting Body Temperature
8.6K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
8.6K
01:25Body Temperature
4.0K
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
4.0K
01:21Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions
330
In cold weather, masonry construction requires specific precautions to ensure mortar does not freeze before curing, as this can significantly weaken its strength and watertightness. Mortar temperature should be maintained between 60°F and 80°F to support proper hydration and curing. Below 40°F, mortar water must be heated, but should not exceed 120°F as high temperatures can reduce mortar's compressive and bond strength.
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
330
01:23Motion of a Projectile
2.6K
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
2.6K