手术后增强恢复计划对接受开放性妇科手术的老年患者的结果的影响
Maria D Iniesta1, Mark F Munsell2, Andres Zorrilla-Vaca3
1The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对于接受妇科癌症手术的老年患者来说是安全的,表现出类似的并发症率. 然而,在老年和年轻的患者群体之间,停留时间和服从程度各不相同.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年人手术是一门老年手术.
- 外科手术的协议.
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化患者的康复.
- 老年人可能对手术干预和康复途径有不同的反应.
- 妇科癌症手术涉及复杂的程序,具有重要的术后影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手术后的结果和年龄较大 (≥65岁) 和年轻 (<65岁) 患者接受妇科癌症开放手术的ERAS协议遵守情况.
- 在这个患者群体中,评估ERAS协议在不同年龄组的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据ERAS协议进行妇科癌症开放手术的患者的回顾性分析.
- 倾向性得分匹配用于根据临床和手术因素比较老年和年轻患者队列.
- 排除标准包括盆腔排肠,多组手术和非妇科原发性瘤.
主要成果:
- 在老年和年轻患者之间,术后并发症,再入院或重新手术率没有显著差异.
- 在两个年龄组之间观察到停留时间和整体ERAS协议遵守的显著差异.
- 老年患者更频繁地接受目标导向的液体治疗,而年轻患者更频繁地使用镇静剂和止痛药.
结论:
- 对于接受妇科癌症手术的老年患者来说,ERAS的实施是安全的,术后结果与年轻患者相似.
- 在ERAS协议遵守和资源利用方面存在与年龄相关的差异,尽管并发症率相似.
- 研究结果支持在老年人中使用ERAS协议,并有可能制定量身定制的坚持策略.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
560
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
560
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
376
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
376


