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自我引用是否会调节所有情感词的处理? 情感标签和充满情感的词语之间的区别
Pilar Ferré1, Marc Guasch1, Cornelia Herbert2
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Psychology and CRAMC, Tarragona, Spain.
Acta psychologica
|October 8, 2025
概括
自我引用增强了对充满积极情绪的词语的处理,支持了自我积极性的偏见. 对负面词或情感标签词没有观察到这种效应,这凸显了词类型在自我参考处理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 自我引用和情感文字内容显著影响语言处理和记忆.
- 现有的研究强调了个人相关性和情感价值对认知任务的影响.
- 情感的HisMine-Paradigm为研究情感文字处理中的自我引用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我引用和情感文字内容对认知任务的综合影响.
- 检查自我引用如何调节正面,负面和中性词的处理.
- 为了区分自我引用对情感标签和情感负载词语的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者评价了用"我的" (自我引用) 或"the" (没有引用) 之前的单词对 (情感或中立).
- 任务包括情感评估,价值评分和意外的自由回忆.
- 情感词被归类为情感标签 (例如,幸福) 或情感负担 (例如,派对).
主要成果:
- 自我引用促进了情感评估,并导致对积极词语的更极端的价值评分.
- 这些自我引用效应对充满情感的单词有意义,但对情感标签的单词没有意义.
- 对于负面词语,没有发现自我引用的显著调节效应.
结论:
- 研究结果支持认知处理中存在自我积极性偏见的存在.
- 自我引用调节了情感词的处理,特别是充满积极情感的词.
- 区分情感标签和充满情感的词语对于理解自我引用对情感语言处理的影响至关重要.
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