慢性疾病中的心态化:对移植受体的反射功能和坚持的横截面研究
Benedetta Muzii1, Giorgia Margherita2
1Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|October 8, 2025
概括
精神化作为一个缓冲对药物不坚持在移植接收者. 改善反射功能可以帮助患者管理心理痛苦并坚持治疗.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 固体器官移植给接受者带来了心理上的挑战.
- 心理困扰与移植患者的药物不遵守有关.
- 在这个人群中,心态化的保护作用是不够研究的.
研究的目的:
- 调查反射功能是否能缓和移植受体中精神病理和药物坚持之间的联系.
- 探索心态化作为一种潜在的缓冲对抗不坚持.
主要方法:
- 对117名成年实体器官移植接受者的横截面研究.
- 评估反射功能,坚持,精神病理学,社会支持和生活质量.
- 使用分层的多重回归来测试调节模型.
主要成果:
- 心理病理学负面预测了坚持;反射功能积极预测了坚持.
- 一个显著的相互作用显示了反射功能受损,放大了心理病理对坚持的负面影响.
- 高度反射功能减弱了精神病理和不坚持之间的联系.
结论:
- 精神化缓冲移植接受者在心理困扰期间的不坚持.
- 反射功能受损是不坚持的危险因素,特别是在高度精神病理的情况下.
- 基于心态化的干预措施可以改善心理整合和对免疫抑制剂的坚持.
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