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性别和性少数群体青少年睡眠时间的不平等
Noah T Kreski1, Katherine M Keyes1
1Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Sleep health
|October 8, 2025
概括
性别和性少数群体的青少年报告睡眠明显少于他们的同龄人. 这突显了需要紧急干预以改善青少年福祉的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 性别和性少数群体 (GSM) 的青少年经历了健康差异.
- 睡眠时间较短是GSM年轻人记录的健康不平等现象.
- 更新的2023年青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 数据允许在一个大型的国家样本中进行检查.
研究的目的:
- 分析青少年中不同性别和性认同群体之间的睡眠时间不平等.
- 为了比较GSM和 cisgender/异性恋青少年的睡眠结果 (充足,短暂,极限).
- 为了确定睡眠不足最严重的特定群体.
主要方法:
- 从2023年全国YRBS中对20103名学生 (9-12年级) 的分析.
- 对三个睡眠持续时间类别的调查加权流行率的估计.
- 调查加权后勤回归用于比较GSM和cisgender/异性恋群体之间的结果,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 在同性恋/女同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和"其他未列出的性身份"的青少年,以及那些不确定自己身份的青少年中,观察到持续较低的睡眠时间.
- 认同"另一个未列出的性身份"的青少年的睡眠极度有限的几率明显更高 (aOR=3.14).
- 极度有限的睡眠比几个GSM群体的充足睡眠更为普遍.
结论:
- 青少年的睡眠时间总体上是不够的.
- 基于性别和性认同存在显著的睡眠不平等.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异,并改善青少年的健康.
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