相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

09:13
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
Published on: May 16, 2017
12.0K
一个充满事物和东西的世界
Susan Hespos1, Antonia Götz1, Tijl Grootswagers1
1MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour, and Development, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Trends in cognitive sciences
|October 8, 2025
概括
感知物体和物质似乎很简单,但新的研究强调了人类如何区分物体和东西的复杂挑战. 了解这种感知是认知科学的关键.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 感知研究 感知研究
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- "事物" (物体) 和"物质" (物质) 的区别是人类感知的基础.
- 以前的研究在很大程度上认为这种分类是直接的.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类区分物体和物质的能力背后的复杂性和难题.
- 挑战对象-物质感知的简单观点.
主要方法:
- 对最近关于感知分类的研究结果的分析.
- 认知心理学和哲学理论框架的审查.
主要成果:
- 人类对物体和物质的感知涉及复杂的认知过程.
- 在这个感知领域存在几个未解决的问题和悖论.
结论:
- 将实体归类为"事物"或"物质"的看似简单的行为是非常复杂的.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解对象-物质感知机制.
相关概念视频
Levels of Organization
137.7K
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
137.7K
What is Matter?
14.7K
The substance of the universe—from a grain of sand to a star—is called matter. Scientists define matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. An object’s mass and its weight are related concepts, but not quite the same. An object’s mass is the amount of matter contained in the object and is the same whether that object is on Earth or in the zero-gravity environment of outer space. An object’s weight, on the other hand, is its mass as affected by the pull of...
14.7K
Schemas
12.3K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.3K
Storage
361
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
361
States of Matter
2.6K
Solids, liquids, and gases are the three states of matter commonly found on Earth. A solid is rigid and possesses a definite shape. A liquid flows and takes the shape of its container, except it forms a flat or slightly curved upper surface when acted upon by gravity. Both liquid and solid samples have volumes nearly independent of pressure. A gas takes both the shape and volume of its container.
Scientists have discovered a fourth state of matter, plasma, that occurs naturally in the interiors...
Scientists have discovered a fourth state of matter, plasma, that occurs naturally in the interiors...
2.6K
Machines: Problem Solving II
647
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
647

