一般外科的偏好信号:对项目主任观点的定性研究
Pooja M Varman1, Nicole E Brooks1, Judith C French2
1Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Journal of surgical education
|October 8, 2025
概括
项目主管 (PD) 使用偏好信号来识别有兴趣的申请人,特别是边界候选人,但解释有所不同. 增加信号可能会提高效用并减少在一般外科住院选择中过度应用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 选择外科住院的选择
- 申请人评价 申请人评价
背景情况:
- 大规模调查提供了一些关于一般外科手术程序中偏好信号使用的数据.
- 关于节目主管 (PD) 如何在实践中解释和应用这些信号,人们知之甚少.
- 了解PD的观点对于优化居民选择过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集PDs关于他们对偏好信号的观点的深入见解.
- 了解PD如何在居民选择过程中解释和应用偏好信号.
- 探索偏好信号对一般外科住院申请的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的虚拟访谈,对来自各种普通外科项目的14名PD进行了采访.
- 采访探讨了PD对偏好信号的看法,影响,好处,挑战和建议.
- 记录被主题分析,以确定信号解释和应用的趋势.
主要成果:
- 偏好信号被认为反映了申请人的真正兴趣,并帮助边界候选人脱而出.
- 面试官使用信号来进行面试选择,而不是面试后的排名;他们的缺席并不总是表明缺乏兴趣.
- 增加信号数量得到PD的支持,以潜在地减少过度应用和增强信号效用.
结论:
- 偏好信号可以促进一个更以申请人为中心的审查过程,特别是对于不那么有竞争力的申请人.
- 对于公平的咨询来说,PDs信号解释的变化带来了挑战.
- 标准化和透明度是必要的,因为一般外科手术过渡到更多的信号以确保公平的结果.
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