导航不确定性:在重症监护期间的家庭经历和应对策略住院治疗:一种描述性的定性研究
Melissa Riegel1, Monica Rückholdt2, Sue Randall1
1University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Nursing in critical care
|October 8, 2025
概括
家庭成员在重症监护入院期间经历了相当大的压力. 有效的沟通和支持对于管理他们的焦虑和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
背景情况:
- 成人重症监护室或冠状动脉病房的患者的家属经历了相当大的心理压力.
- 了解家庭压力因素和应对机制对于开发有效的支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭成员在非计划性重症监护入院后的经历和挑战.
- 确定这些家庭成员使用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性设计.描述性的定性设计.
- 感应反射主题分析.
- 一个有目的的27名参与者的样本,他们的亲人处于重症监护中.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:应对未知,沟通在危机中的作用,支持亲人的挑战和重新定义正常.
- 不确定性和缺乏更新加剧了家庭的焦虑和孤立.
- 有效的沟通被认为是家庭福祉的关键.
结论:
- 不规划的重症监护入院会给家庭带来巨大的心理压力.
- 医疗保健专业人员加强沟通和支持策略至关重要.
- 改善家庭支持对患者和家庭的结果产生积极影响.
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