针对胃肠道病理的预包装食品:它们的FODMAP含量低吗?
Sara Barreirinhas1,2, Carla Almeida1,3,4, Susana Casal5
1Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Portohttps://ror.org/043pwc612, Porto, Portugal.
The British journal of nutrition
|October 8, 2025
概括
许多无质和无乳糖的包装食品中含有大量可发酵碳水化合物,寡糖,分糖,单糖和多 (FODMAP). 这项研究发现,这些产品中的很大一部分含有高水平的FODMAP,影响了胃肠道疾病的饮食.
科学领域:
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 低FODMAP饮食被认为可以控制易怒肠综合征的症状.
- 人们注意到消费者对无质和无乳糖产品的需求日益增加,这通常与胃肠道问题有关.
- 这些饮食主张经常被消化系统疾病患者所寻求.
研究的目的:
- 评估标有"无质"和"无乳糖"的工业预包装食品中的FODMAP含量.
- 为了确定这些特定产品类别中高FODMAP成分的流行率.
主要方法:
- 对葡萄牙一家零售连锁店436种预包装食品成分清单的分析.
- 根据莫纳什大学指南,将产品分为"低","高"或"未知"FODMAP类别.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和皮尔森千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 53.0%的产品被归类为低FODMAP,24.3%的产品高FODMAP,22.7%的产品含量未知.
- 在12.2%的无乳糖和31.6%的无质标签产品中发现了高FODMAP含量.
- 准备好的饭菜,,料,奶油和显示出高FODMAP成分的比例最高.
结论:
- 大约四分之一的针对胃肠道疾病销售的预包装食品含有高FODMAP.
- 目前的标签缺乏关于FODMAP含量的具体性,阻碍了准确的饮食管理.
- 需要改善营养信息,以指导患者适当的食量和FODMAP摄入量.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
637
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
637
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
631
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
631
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents
569
Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
Adsorbents...
569
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
1.1K
Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
1.1K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
450
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
450
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
717
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
717


