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一个关于可再生能源项目的资本成本的全球数据集
Bjarne Steffen1, Florian Egli2, Anurag Gumber3
1Climate Finance and Policy Group, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. bjarne.steffen@gess.ethz.ch.
Scientific data
|October 8, 2025
概括
一个新的全球数据集为可再生能源项目提供了资本成本 (CoC) 数据. 该资源解决了关键的数据缺口,帮助能源政策和了解融资对低碳转型的影响.
科学领域:
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 气候政策 气候政策
- 可再生能源融资可再生能源融资
背景情况:
- 资本成本 (CoC) 对可再生能源成本和低碳转型至关重要.
- 现有的CoC数据稀缺且不一致,阻碍了精确的能源建模.
- 缺乏可靠的数据限制了融资条件在能源系统评估中的整合.
研究的目的:
- 为可再生能源项目提供一个全面的全球CoC数据集.
- 为了解决可靠和一致的CoC数据的稀缺性.
- 支持基于证据的能源政策,提高对融资影响的理解.
主要方法:
- 从学术文献和国际组织中系统编译和标准化CoC数据.
- 专注于公用事业规模的太阳能光伏,陆上风力和海上风力项目.
- 数据收集涵盖了从2010年到2022年的68个国家,包括1,429个数据点.
主要成果:
- 对于关键的可再生能源技术,CoC的新型全球数据集.
- 数据集包括366个名义,税后加权平均成本的资本价值.
- 技术验证通过跨技术比较,时间检查和源三角测试来进行.
结论:
- 该数据集填补了可再生能源融资研究中的重大缺口.
- 促进更准确的能源系统和综合评估建模.
- 有助于理解融资条件对可再生能源成本和低碳转型的全球影响.
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