恢复工作和影响内透形手术后康复的因素,用于下丘脑和垂体瘤
Kohei Suzuki1, Yoshiteru Nakano2, Masahiro Inoue2
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan. s-kohei@clinc.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|October 8, 2025
概括
下垂体瘤手术后可以恢复工作,84.1%的患者可以恢复工作. 诸如更长的住院时间和心理健康问题等因素可能会推迟手术后恢复工作 (RTW).
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 下垂体和下垂体瘤显著影响患者的生活,包括他们的工作能力.
- 透视透视形手术 (eTSS) 是一种常见的治疗方法,但eTSS后的返回工作 (RTW) 数据有限.
- 了解影响RTW的因素对于患者的支持和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在脑下垂体和下丘脑瘤的内透视外科手术 (eTSS) 后返回工作率 (RTW).
- 确定与延迟RTW相关的临床和术后因素.
- 为制定有针对性的RTW支持战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对44名接受eTSS手术前就业患者的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,瘤特征,并发症和术后变量.
- 使用t测试和费舍尔精确测试进行统计分析,以确定1,3个月和6个月的RTW影响因素.
主要成果:
- 到RTW的中位时间为5周,整体RTW率为84.1%.
- 3个月后延迟RTW与长时间住院 (LOS),精神障碍和没有TSS病史有关.
- 精神障碍也显示出6个月后RTW下降的趋势.
结论:
- 大多数患者在经过eTSS后恢复工作.
- 精神疾病史,长期的LOS和没有先前的TSS是与延迟RTW相关的关键因素.
- 早期识别这些因素可以实现定制的多学科RTW支持策略.
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