在瘤病患者中揭示了堕落,依恋和社会支持之间的关系
Maria Nikoloudi1, Evangelos Chatzigeorgiou1, Petros Galanis2
1Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Radiology, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 27 Korinthias St, 11526, Athens, Greece.
概括
患有焦虑或不舒服的依恋方式的癌症患者经历了增加的士气丧失. 社会支持与丧没有相关性,但对医疗保健提供者的依恋模式显著影响了生存困境. 早期识别依恋风格至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 丧气是一种存在的痛苦综合征,包括无助感,绝望感和失去意义.
- 癌症患者经常经历严重的心理痛苦,影响他们的生活质量.
- 了解导致抑郁的因素对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症患者的士气降低,社会支持和对医疗保健提供者的依恋之间的相关性.
- 为了确定特定的依恋模式,加剧了这种人口的士气丧失.
- 为癌症患者提供心理支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名癌症患者 (住院患者和门诊患者) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括个人/医疗信息和心理测量仪器:丧度量II (DS-II),亲密关系度量修改简单形式 (ECR-M16) 和MOS社会支持调查.
- 统计分析包括相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在丧和社会支持之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 对医疗保健提供者的焦虑和不适的依恋模式显著影响了丧分数 (DS-II因子1和2).
- 女性和老年患者在特定的丧因素上得分更高.
结论:
- 附着方式,特别是焦虑和不适的模式,是加剧癌症患者士气化的重要因素.
- 专注于与医疗保健提供者的依恋动态的干预措施可能有助于减少存在的痛苦.
- 瘤学教育应包括心理培训,以解决患者的情感脆弱性和依恋问题.
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