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一个简短的心理健康素养尺度:在巴西的验证和应用
Bernardo Oliveira Buta1, Vilma V D Couto2, Matheus Britto Froner3
1School of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation FGV/EPPG, SGAN 602 - Módulos A, B e C, Brasilia, DF, 70830-020, Brazil. bernardo.buta@fgv.br.
BMC public health
|October 8, 2025
概括
巴西葡萄牙语心理健康素养量表 (MHLS) 得到了验证,显示了四个因素的结构. 这个工具有效地衡量了巴西的心理健康素养,分数因人口统计和服务使用而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 心理健康素养对于有效的心理健康护理至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法在文化上适应不同人群.
- 巴西需要一个验证的工具来评估人口层面的心理健康素养.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证巴西葡萄牙语的心理健康识字量表 (MHLS).
- 为了评估巴西成年人样本中的心理健康素养水平.
主要方法:
- 通过自我报告向472名成年人进行了巴西葡萄牙MHLS的管理.
- 使用非参数测试进行得分比较.
- 利用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度结构.
主要成果:
- 巴西葡萄牙语的MHLS展示了一个强大的四要素结构,有18个项目.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性和内部一致性.
- 平均MHLS得分为123.01,受性别,年龄,教育和医疗保健服务类型的影响.
结论:
- 经过验证的巴西MHLS有效评估心理健康素养.
- 针对性的干预措施应优先考虑使用公共卫生服务的低教育程度的中年人群.
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