实施一系列社区研讨会的障碍和促进者,以减轻母婴粮食不安全:混合方法RE-AIM评估
Kristen Herlosky1, Amanda Leverett1, R 'Asya Philbert1
1Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
BMC public health
|October 8, 2025
概括
社区研讨会有效地提高了母亲和儿童对培养护理的知识,尽管面临实施挑战. 这种社区主导的健康教育模式显示出减少贫困人口的粮食不安全的希望.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 母婴健康平等问题 母婴健康平等问题
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 社区主导的研讨会为健康教育,资源获取和社会支持提供文化一致的空间.
- 这些研讨会旨在通过解决粮食不安全问题,促进母婴健康平等.
- 培养护理框架领域 (健康,营养,早期学习,安全,响应式护理) 引导了研讨会内容.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录社区系列研讨会 (CWS) 的参与性共同创作,重点关注母婴粮食不安全问题.
- 评估CWS在增强参与者在培养护理框架中的知识方面的有效性.
- 确定影响CWS实施的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的方法:与社区咨询委员会参与共同创作和研讨会规划/实施.
- 量化调查评估了覆盖范围,有效性 (知识变化) 和粮食不安全风险.
- 半结构面试的专题分析使用RE-AIM框架确定了障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 研讨会的主题有8个,试点研讨会有17个,共87名成年人和39名儿童.
- 参与者表现出显著的自我评价知识增加,其中95%的人可能会应用内容.
- 关键障碍包括外展和出席挑战,而促进者包括文化上适当的内容和现场儿童保育.
结论:
- 一系列社区研讨会成功地共同创建和试点,展示了参与者的重大知识收益.
- 尽管发现了障碍,但CWS是一个有前途的社区级干预措施,用于解决母婴粮食不安全问题.
- 社区主导的健康教育模式对于促进服务不足社区的健康平等至关重要.
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