没有接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEET):全球范围审查
Mari Gunnes1, Kristin Thaulow2, Silje L Kaspersen2
1SINTEF Digital, Health Services Research, Trondheim, Norway. mari.gunnes@sintef.no.
BMC public health
|October 8, 2025
概括
没有接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEET) 面临复杂的挑战. 有效的支持需要针对个体需求的综合健康,福利和工作策略,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 没有接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEET) 是一个重大的全球挑战.
- NEET身份与心理健康问题,低自尊和社会排斥有关,因果关系复杂.
- 本综述绘制了关于NEET风险因素,特征和干预措施的国际研究.
研究的目的:
- 对未接受教育,就业或培训 (NEET) 的年轻成年人进行国际研究进行全面地图.
- 确定关键的风险因素,特征和有效的干预措施,为NEET个人.
- 为未来的政策和实践提供信息,以支持NEET人口.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (2021年至2024年4月) 的系统搜索.
- 使用人口-概念-上下文 (PCC) 框架定义的资格标准.
主要成果:
- 确定了159项研究,涵盖了影响NEET地位的个人,家庭和系统因素.
- 普遍存在的问题包括心理健康问题,低自尊,不平等和社会排斥.
- NEET地位与长期的社会经济劣势相关;干预的有效性不同.
结论:
- 尼特现象需要在健康,福利和工作领域采取整体,综合的方法.
- 干预措施必须是个性化的,应对心理健康,自尊和社会融合.
- 政策应侧重于可持续转型的综合支持系统,并进一步研究长期干预的有效性.
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