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碳酸溶液对心力衰竭患者舌头涂层和口腔卫生的影响:一项随机对照试验
Xiaona Li1,2,3, Runyu Yang4,5, Mei Lu1,2
1Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
BMC oral health
|October 8, 2025
概括
二碳酸盐口水通过减少舌头涂层和斑块,显著改善了心力衰竭患者的口腔健康. 每天五次显示出对口腔卫生的最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 关于二碳酸对慢性心力衰竭 (HF) 患者口腔健康的影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了它在改善这个群体口腔条件方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估二碳酸盐溶液的功效,提高口腔卫生和HF患者的健康状况.
- 评估舌头涂层,细菌计数和斑块指数的改善.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期7天的前性,随机化,受控,单盲研究,涉及108名HF患者.
- 三组:标准护理 (A),标准护理+每天两次进行5%的二碳酸 gargling (B),标准护理+每天五次 gargling (C).
- 评估包括温克尔舌头涂层指数,细菌殖民地数量,斑块指数和贝克口腔评估得分.
主要成果:
- 从第4天开始,在B组和C组观察到舌头涂层 (温克尔指数) 的显著减少,与A组相比.
- 在第6天,C组的舌头涂层减少比B组更大.
- 在第7天,在B组和C组中,细菌计数,斑块指数和整体口腔健康 (贝克分数) 的统计学上显著改善.
结论:
- 在心力衰竭患者中,用二氧化碳酸溶液进行 effectively有效地改善了舌头涂层,口腔卫生和整体口腔健康.
- 干预表明了良好的耐受性和安全性.
- 更频繁的 gargling (每天五次) 产生了优异的结果,减少了舌头的涂层.
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