在澳大利亚护士中,酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 的有效性
1Monash University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Australia.
BMC nursing
|October 8, 2025
概括
原来的10项酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 不是可靠的选护士. 一个经过修改的5项版本,AUDIT-N,在评估这个群体中风险饮酒时显示出更高的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 是一种广泛使用的危险饮酒查工具.
- 在特定职业群体 (如护士) 中需要对AUDIT的验证,因为护士可能会增加酒精的使用.
- 最近的流行病经验凸显了医疗保健专业人员风险饮酒增加的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 验证AUDIT查工具,用于检测澳大利亚护士中风险和危险的酒精消费.
- 在护理队伍中评估AUDIT的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析了完成AUDIT的1,159名澳大利亚护士的数据集.
- 采用了包括确认和探索分析在内的三步因素分析.
- 用于评估AUDIT项目的性能,使用了适合性测试.
主要成果:
- 最初的确认因素分析表明AUDIT项目5,6和9的表现不佳.
- 探索性因素分析发现,项目1和项目10对业绩贡献极小.
- 一个经过修订的五项表格 (AUDIT-N) 在护士中显示出显著的可靠性 (χ2=59.871(5),p < 0.001).
结论:
- 原来的10项AUDIT不是澳大利亚护士风险饮酒的有效或可靠查工具.
- 一个经过修改的五项AUDIT-N证明了对这一群体的更好的适应性.
- 在广泛部署AUDIT-N之前,建议进行进一步的构造有效性测试,并可能用于更广泛的医疗保健工作者调查.
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