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一项关于美国成年人遵守地中海饮食和膀过活之间的联系的横截面研究
Li Wang1,2, Shan Yin3, Jian-Wei Yang1,2
1Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|October 9, 2025
概括
对地中海饮食的更高坚持与美国成年人过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的几率较低有关. 这种饮食模式可能有助于预防65岁以下人群的OAB.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 显著影响生活质量.
- 在美国成年人中,OAB的患病率很高.
- 饮食因素可能会影响OAB的发展.
研究的目的:
- 评估地中海饮食与OAB之间的关联.
- 为了评估使用替代地中海饮食 (aMED) 评分的坚持.
- 为了检查65岁以下的美国成年人之间的这种关系.
主要方法:
- 使用NHANES数据 (2005-2018) 的横截面研究.
- aMED得分 (0-9) 基于特定食物组摄入量.
- 权重后勤回归和RCS模型调整了混因子.
主要成果:
- 较高的aMED分数与较低的OAB几率相关 (OR=0.996).
- 最高的aMED四分位数显示OAB几率明显低于最低的 (OR=0.832).
- 观察到非线性关联;贫困可能会改变这种关系.
结论:
- 更多地遵守地中海饮食与减少OAB患病率有关.
- 支持饮食干预对OAB预防的潜力.
- 这些发现是基于20-65岁的成年人的横截面证据.
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