在加拿大北克贫困的年轻人所看到的功利主义
1University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie
|October 9, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了不接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEET) 如何看待优点主义. 调查结果揭示了不同的观点,从拒绝到内化,受到社会背景和生活经验的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 功利主义研究经常使用定量方法,专注于社会竞争的"赢家".
- 对于边缘化青年如何看待功利主义原则的理解有限.
- 被归类为NEET (不接受教育,就业或培训) 的年轻人面临着重大的社会经济挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查北克NEET年轻人社会背景,生活方式和对功利主义的看法之间的关系.
- 在这个人口群体中,识别和分析不同观点的功利主义.
- 强调定性研究在理解个人对社会秩序的看法方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用36个深度访谈进行定性研究设计.
- 来自北克不同地区的参与者选择,专注于被归类为NEET的年轻人.
- 分析将参与者的社会背景,生活轨迹和他们对功利主义的表现联系起来.
主要成果:
- 识别了三种不同的美利特制观点:拒绝,紧张和内化.
- 突出了NEET年轻人面临的共同挑战,包括贫困和机会有限.
- 展示了个人经验如何塑造对社会分层和公平的看法.
结论:
- 定性研究对于对优势主义观念的细微了解至关重要.
- 个人对功利主义的看法受到多个规模 (家庭,社会圈子,困难,就业市场,教育) 的复杂因素相互作用的影响.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些不同的观点,以更好地理解社会秩序和个人适应.
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