通过患者人格改善医疗保健:系统性审查
Jhanille Hurde1, Amaya McCollough1, Sreenath Chalil Madathil1
1School of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.
患者人格,详细的患者个人资料,通过满足患者需求来增强医疗保健. 进一步的研究应该整合预测分析,以提高准确性和结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患者人格越来越多地被认可为其在将医疗保健服务定制为患者需求和资源方面的作用.
- 这些详细的个人资料捕捉了患者需求,偏好,目标和行为中的共同点.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的患者人格创建方法.
- 识别当前个人发展方法中的差距.
- 建议未来的方向,以加强人格创造,包括预测分析.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和ScienceDirect数据库中进行了搜索.
- 选了1893篇文章,根据包含/排除标准从2013年起出版的24篇文章进行了选择.
主要成果:
- 用各种方法 (定性,定量,混合) 来创造人格.
- 依赖定性数据可能会带来偏见并影响人格准确性.
- 患者人物在改善医疗保健提供和满足患者需求方面是有效的.
结论:
- 患者角色在优化医疗保健服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 患者人格的实施后评估很少被解决.
- 持续改进是必要的,通过人格改进来提高患者的治疗结果和医疗保健服务.
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