ICD-11不适应性特征结构的年龄不变性和与人格病理学的联系
Gina Rossi1, Carmen Diaz-Batanero2, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen1,3,4,5
1Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium.
Assessment
|October 9, 2025
概括
第11国际疾病分类 (ICD-11) 对人格障碍 (PD) 的维度模型显示年龄不变. 这确保了在成年人一生中对不适应性特征的准确评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 对人格障碍 (PD) 的分类方法的批评导致了ICD-11维模型.
- ICD-11模型通过特征级别来描述PD:负面情感性,脱离性,离散性,抑制性和厌恶性.
研究的目的:
- 检查ICD-11不适应性特征的四因素解决方案的年龄不变性.
- 在不同年龄组中评估ICD-11 (PiCD) 人格库存的测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 评估了685名年轻人和223名老年社区成年人的样本.
- 证明了四因素溶液的标量测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人相比,老年人在消极情感和离散性方面得分较低.
- 皮克德特征域与人格病理学指标之间的关系在各个年龄组之间是可比的.
结论:
- ICD-11人格障碍的维度模型证明了标量测量不变性.
- 这些发现支持对整个成年人一生中不适应性特征的准确测量.
相关概念视频
Implicit Personality Theories
347
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
347
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
2.3K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
2.3K
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
515
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
515
Dark Triad and Person Perception
267
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
267
Self-Report Tests of Personality
770
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
770
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory
445
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
445


