全球职业治疗实践中以产品为基础的活动作为手段:一个范围审查
Maatje Kloppers1, Tamia Dreyer1, Chloe Goodwin1
1Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|October 9, 2025
概括
职业治疗师使用基于产品的活动,如艺术制作,以改善患有各种疾病的患者的精神和认知功能. 本综述绘制了它们对基于证据的实践的全球使用情况.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 心理健康实践精神健康实践
背景情况:
- 基于产品的活动是职业治疗的核心干预措施.
- 了解它们的应用对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
- 全球使用模式需要系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 在职业治疗中绘制基于产品的活动的全球使用地图.
- 确定活动类型和目标诊断群体.
- 探索这些活动的预期治疗目的.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行系统审查.
- 从2012年到2022年的文献搜索.
- 使用Covidence的数据提取和Excel中的分析,通过PRISMA-ScR.报告.
主要成果:
- 53项研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了八类基于产品的活动;艺术/艺术制作是最常见的.
- 干预主要针对心理,行为和神经发育障碍,重点关注心理健康环境中的认知和情绪功能.
结论:
- 职业治疗师利用各种基于产品的活动来提高职业表现.
- 这些活动在各种诊断群体中是有效的,特别是在心理健康中.
- 这些发现支持职业治疗师基于证据的决策.
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