火花和痕:在迪瓦利期间的烟火眼睛伤害的案例系列
Iqra Mushtaq1, Kalibo Jakhalu1, Himani Yadav1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
Case reports in ophthalmology
|October 9, 2025
概括
迪瓦利烟花会造成严重的眼睛伤害,大多数病例都涉及封闭地球创伤. 公共意识和更安全的烟花对于防止这些节日事件导致的视力损失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 印度的迪瓦利庆祝活动经常涉及烟花,导致眼睛受伤的巨大风险.
- 这些伤害可以从轻微的烧伤到严重的创伤,可能导致永久的视力损伤.
研究的目的:
- 在迪瓦利期间检查烟花相关的眼睛损伤的频谱.
- 分析临床结果并确定针对这一公共卫生问题的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾病例系列的患者与烟花诱导的眼睛损伤在迪瓦利的一周内呈现.
- 数据收集包括伤害机制,临床发现,治疗和使用伯明翰眼睛创伤术语 (BETT) 和眼睛创伤评分系统 (OTSS) 的分类.
主要成果:
- 六名年龄在7岁至35岁之间的患者出现了眼睛损伤.
- 封闭球损伤占主导地位 (6例中有5例).
- 2例 (33%) 需要进行外科手术,这些病例涉及严重的伤害,如结膜裂和创伤性白内障.
结论:
- 迪瓦利期间与烟火相关的眼睛伤害是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别影响儿童和旁观者.
- 虽然医疗干预有助于恢复,但严重的伤害可能导致不可逆转的视力丧失.
- 公共意识,防护眼镜,更严格的法规,更安全的烟花和更好的伤害报告对于预防至关重要.
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