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第一次活产时的年龄与抑郁症之间的关联:来自NHANES 2005-2018年的结果
Ali Kolahdooz1,2, Fatemeh Movahed3, Mohsen Yousefi1
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Depression and anxiety
|October 9, 2025
概括
在较年轻的年龄下进行首次活产与女性更高的抑郁率有关. 延迟第一次分娩与抑郁症患病率显著下降有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 调查了第一次活产年龄与女性抑郁症之间的联系.
- 使用来自2005-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查12岁或以上妇女第一次活产时的年龄与抑郁症之间的关系.
- 了解生殖时间对心理健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 分析了来自10,399名参与者的数据.
- 使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症.
- 第一次活产时的年龄分类为<18,18-25和>25岁.
主要成果:
- 患有抑郁症状的女性更有可能单身,社会经济地位较低,吸烟,睡眠障碍.
- 第一次活产时的年龄较小与更高的抑郁症患病率相关.
- 18-25岁 (降低47%) 或>25岁 (76%降低) 的第一次出生显著降低了抑郁症的风险.
- 观察到,每增加一年的头胎年龄,抑郁症减少了11%.
- 多变量分析证实了经过对混因素进行调整后的显著关联.
结论:
- 第一次活产的年龄与女性的抑郁症有显著的关联.
- 在心理健康评估中应考虑生殖史,特别是第一次出生时的年龄.
- 社会人口结构和生活方式因素在这种关系中发挥着多方面的作用.
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