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在低收入和中等收入国家进行外科培训:秘鲁,厄瓜多尔和巴西

Vania Arboleda¹, Aryan Lajevardi², Kawther N Elsouri³

¹Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, USA.

|October 9, 2025

概括

秘鲁,厄瓜多尔和巴西的外科住院医生希望进一步专业化和高级腹腔镜培训. 在这些低收入和中等收入国家,有限的资源和技术阻碍了外科教育.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
外科教育的外科教育
在LMICs的医疗培训

背景情况:

在全球范围内,外科手术的准入分布不公平,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
低低收入国家面临重大障碍,包括有限的资源,基础设施和劳动力短缺,影响外科护理和培训.
在LMIC和高收入国家 (HIC) 之间,外科培训存在差异.

研究的目的:

为了描述秘鲁,厄瓜多尔和巴西的外科住院医生.
确定这些LMIC中外科培训计划的优点,弱点和局限性.
了解居民对进一步专业化和培训需求的愿望.

主要方法:

一项调查分发给秘鲁,厄瓜多尔和巴西选定的城市的外科住户.
无法识别的信息是通过在线调查收集的.
该研究被诺瓦东南大学机构审查委员会指定为豁免.

主要成果:

31名外科住院医生中,有10名接受了调查.
大多数受访者都在普通手术项目中,并希望进一步细分专业化.
住院人员对腹腔镜手术表达了强烈的兴趣,并指出目前先进手术的培训和设施能力有限.

结论:

在LMICs的外科住院医生渴望分专业化并寻求国际合作.
这些地区外科培训的关键局限性包括技术,人员和供应链问题.
尽管面临挑战,但强大的教师指导被认为是外科培训计划的重要优势.

关键词:

整体外科住院培训培训全球外科合作伙伴关系全球外科合作伙伴关系全球外科手术接入低收入和中等收入国家.医学教育医学教育公共卫生公共卫生.手术的子专业是外科的子专业.

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