在日本人群中死后计算机断层扫描检测到的腹孔:流行率和发育模式
Akihito Usui1, Sonoka Sato1, Eiji Suzuki1
1Department of Diagnostic Image Analysis, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Radiology research and practice
|October 9, 2025
概括
胸孔,通常是默默的先天性异常,发生在3.7%的成年人中,在胸手术期间存在风险. 儿科骨化模式表明这些的发育起源,突出显示在成像和规划中需要意识.
科学领域:
- 解剖学研究 解剖学研究
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
- 医学成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 骨孔是从不完整的骨融合产生的先天性异常.
- 它们通常是无症状的,但由于靠近中间骨结构,风险是胸部手术.
- 关于日本人口中的流行率及其发育起源的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究骨孔的发展,流行和解剖学特征.
- 为了使用死后CT扫描分析一个大型的日本队列.
- 探索开发对形形成的贡献.
主要方法:
- 对1503名成人和92名儿科病例的死后CT扫描进行了回顾性审查.
- 评估成人胸孔的流行,性别分布,位置,直径和相邻结构.
- 评估儿科 sternebral 骨化模式,以了解孔的发展.
主要成果:
- 在3.7%的成年人中发现了骨孔,男性 (4.3%) 比女性 (2.5%) 更频繁.
- 大多数孔位于第五肋间附近,在72%的病例中覆盖着重要结构.
- 12%的儿科病例显示骨化模式可能导致,估计31%持续到成年.
结论:
- 在3.7%的成年人中发生骨孔,经常发生在关键结构上,造成程序性风险.
- 儿科骨化模式 (12%) 表明有发育基础,约31%持续到成年.
- 由于其发育起源和解剖位置,对于成像和程序规划来说,识别骨孔是非常重要的.
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